How Physiotherapy Treatment Helps Spinal Cord Injury Recovery

March 8, 2022

If you've recently experienced a spinal cord injury or have family who have experienced one, it's safe to say that a spinal cord injury is a life-changing event that immediately puts challenges into life.


In fact, spinal cord injury isn't just happening to the elderly — studies have shown that peaks of spinal cord injury incidents are happening to those aged between both 25 to 34 and 55 to 64.


With the right physiotherapy, however, you can effectively take steps to reduce your pain and regain functions before the injury accident. This can eventually lead to regaining the ability to work, do sports and gain independence! But do you know how exactly these physiotherapy treatments work?


In this article, we'll cover what exactly is spinal cord injury, its various types and how physiotherapy can help the road to recovery from spinal cord injuries!




What is a spinal cord injury (SCI)?


An SCI happens when there is significant damage done to the spinal cord via a physical injury or progressed by a disease. 


To put it simply, your spinal cord is an important bundle of nerves. It runs from the bottom base of the brain all the way down the back of a person's body. It is protected by vertebrae (also known as the spine).


The spinal cord is your body's central point of communication. It's responsible in sending and receiving messages back and forth from the brain to control almost every part of the body.


From the limbs to control movement, organs to control function and much more — the spinal cord's importance to your bodily function is unrivaled.



What are the types of spinal cord injury?


First, you'll need to know about the different levels of spinal cord injury. Injuries at different levels of the spinal cord will often result in different symptoms and outcomes.


In general, a patient with an injury that is located on the higher part of the spinal cord will experience more difficulties. For example, severe damage to the neck region can cause multiple loss of functions throughout the body, sensory impairment to all four limbs and ultimately lead to quadriplegia.


Next, injury to the middle and lower back portions of the spinal cord will affect the chest and the legs. This will often result in paraplegia where there is an impairment in the motor or sensory functions of the lower limbs.


That being said, the severity of the injury to the spinal cord is also something to be considered. The severity of the damage or lesion will affect the outcome just as significantly as the location of injury.


There are usually two different types of lesions when it comes to spinal cord injuries, including:


Complete spinal cord injury – any patient with complete SCI will be completely paralyzed below where the damage or lesion is. For example, a person will notice a complete absence of sensation, pressure, pain or even temperature.


Incomplete spinal cord injury - a patient that has incomplete SCI might experience minor loss of sensation or movements below their where the damage or lesion is. This comes from the fact that it is only a partial injury to the spinal cord.





What is physiotherapy treatment and how do they help with spinal cord injury recovery?


"A hero is an ordinary individual who finds the strength to persevere and endure in spite of overwhelming obstacles." - Christopher Reeves


The same can be said about those who are undergoing recovery from spinal cord injury — it takes a long road of determination and willpower to recovery, even with the help of physiotherapy.


That said, staying physically active is the one of the most vital step in recovery after sustaining a serious spinal cord injury



The overall exercises that physiotherapy can provide include:


Strengthening exercises: Physiotherapy treatment that utilizes weight training and strengthening routines aims to maintain the overall muscle strength of the key muscle groups that remain healthy.


Aerobic exercises: The benefits of a healthy heart including being able to pump blood full of oxygen and nutrient throughout the body. Hence, a healthy heart via aerobic exercises is one of the key ways of achieving a good level of physical recovery after a SCI.


Gait training: When certain parts of the body is affected by SCI, a patient might need specific help in trying or even learning the best way to walk again. This is where gait training comes in — it might include activities such as body movement in a pool to strengthen muscles, or learning how to use crutches for their everyday movement.





Choose Well Rehab as your preferred physiotherapy treatment for spinal cord injury recovery in Malaysia


Ensuring your best physical recovery from spinal cord injury drives all of us at Well Rehab.


As Malaysia's leading provider of physiotherapy services in Malaysia, we are the preferred, qualified and certified professionals that are trusted nationwide.


For more information about our therapies or services in Malaysia, you may contact us at +60 12 512 8487 or email wellrehabmanagement@gmail.com

By Wei Qing Lee June 23, 2024
In Malaysia, the need for specialized care for special needs children is growing, and occupational therapy stands out as a vital service. This therapy helps children with various physical, sensory, or cognitive challenges improve their skills and lead more independent lives. This article explores the numerous benefits of occupational therapy for special needs children in Malaysia, offering insights and success stories to illustrate its impact.  Understanding Occupational Therapy Occupational therapy (OT) is a client-centered health profession concerned with promoting health and well-being through occupation. For special needs children, OT involves helping them perform essential daily activities, improving their physical, sensory, and cognitive skills. Techniques used in occupational therapy can include play therapy, sensory integration, and developmental activities designed to enhance fine and gross motor skills. Benefits for Special Needs Children Enhancing Daily Living Skills Occupational therapists work with children to develop the skills needed for daily living. This can include tasks such as dressing, eating, and personal hygiene. By improving these skills, children gain greater independence and confidence. Improving Fine and Gross Motor Skills Fine motor skills involve the coordination of small muscles, such as those in the hands and fingers, while gross motor skills involve larger muscle groups used for activities like walking and jumping. Occupational therapists use targeted exercises and activities to strengthen these skills, enabling children to participate more fully in everyday activities. Boosting Cognitive Functions Occupational therapy also addresses cognitive functions, such as memory, attention, and problem-solving skills. Therapists use a variety of techniques to help children develop these abilities, which are crucial for academic success and daily living. Success Stories in Malaysia Several families in Malaysia have witnessed significant improvements in their children's abilities through occupational therapy. For instance, a child with autism who struggled with sensory processing and social interactions might, through consistent OT sessions, develop better sensory tolerance and improved social skills. Another example could be a child with cerebral palsy who, with the help of an occupational therapist, gains better control over their movements and becomes more independent in performing daily tasks. Conclusion The benefits of occupational therapy for special needs children in Malaysia are profound and far-reaching. From enhancing daily living skills to improving motor and cognitive functions, occupational therapy can make a significant difference in the lives of special needs children and their families. If you are a parent of a special needs child, consider exploring occupational therapy as a valuable resource for your child's development and independence.
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